Pietro Negri attr.
Jephthah’s encounter with his daughter at the gates of Mizpah
Olio on canvas
in 44,09x40,55
The painting depicts the dramatic biblical episode recounted in the Book of Judges (Judges 11:34–40): the encounter between Jephthah and his daughter. Jephthah, a judge—that is, a military leader—of Israel, was originally from the region of Gilead and had a combative nature. He fought against the Ammonites, who were oppressing Israel. Before the battle, he made a vow: if he were to defeat the enemy, he would sacrifice the first person to come out of his house to greet him upon his return. The Ammonites were utterly defeated. But the first person to come out to meet Jephthah and celebrate his victory was his only daughter. In the painting, we see the beautiful young girl advancing with a tambourine in hand to greet her father in celebration. However, Jephthah, overwhelmed with despair, responds with a gesture of denial so intense that he nearly collapses and must be supported by a soldier. Of remarkable beauty, this canvas is a Venetian work by an artist from the "Tenebrosi" school—a group of Venetian painters who developed a highly personal interpretation of Caravaggism, marked by dramatic intensity and stark contrasts of light and shadow. The Tenebrosi also influenced early works by Bellucci and Sebastiano Ricci, particularly in their emotionally charged figure compositions. Among these artists stands out Pietro Negri, to whom the painting can be attributed. This group was active in the Venetian lagoon, following in the footsteps of Giordano and Langetti. Captivated by the strong colors used by these two foreign masters, the Tenebrosi became key figures in Venetian painting in the late 17th century, before the emergence of the Neo-Veronese style seen in the works of Sebastiano Ricci and other 18th-century Venetian painters. The pictorial execution of this canvas aligns with other works by Negri, especially in the depiction of Jephthah's daughter, whose sharp and pronounced profile, large eyes, and heavy features are characteristic of many of Negri's female figures. The painting displays a highly personal approach, both in composition and lighting. The artist employs a soft, absorbing chiaroscuro, which, through contrast, makes the limited tones of a reduced color palette vibrantly expressive—fully justifying the praise given to Negri by his contemporary biographers. The painting also stands out for its pronounced chiaroscuro and a notable, deliberate influence from the Emilian school.
From the critical analysis, Dott.ssa Arabella Cifani
The painting is accompanied by:
Expertise Dott.ssa Arabella Cifani
in 44,09x40,55
Private collection
Restorations. Re-lining. The frame is not the same period of the peinture.
Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each product to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Coradi Rare Finds is merely a subjective opinion.
Pietro Negri, Venice 1628 – Venice 1679; was an Italian painter active in the 17th century, closely associated with the Venetian artistic scene of the Baroque period. Born probably in Venice around 1628, Negri was trained in an artistic environment dominated by the influence of Caravaggesque tenebrism, though he developed a personal style that blended dramatic realism with rich colorism. The first records of Pietro Negri date back to the mid-17th century. He is known to have been a pupil of Antonio Zanchi, one of the leading exponents of Venetian tenebrism. Zanchi’s influence was crucial in shaping Negri’s style, especially in his use of chiaroscuro and the theatrical rendering of scenes. However, Negri distinguished himself with a more restrained pictorial language, with greater attention to naturalistic detail. The Venetian artistic environment of the time was full of stimuli: painting was marked by the contrast between the luminous tradition of Venetian color and the dramatic intensity of the new Baroque currents. In this context, Negri established himself as a painter of great narrative sensitivity, able to capture the intimacy of his characters even in the most complex scenes. Negri was active mainly in Venice, but also in other cities of the Veneto region. His works can be found in several churches and private collections. Among his most well-known pieces is The Martyrdom of Saint James, created for the church of San Giacomo dall'Orio in Venice. In this work, the tenebrist influence is evident: the figures emerge from a dark background, illuminated by a dramatic light that enhances the emotional tension. Another important painting is The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist, where the horror of the scene is balanced by the formal composure of the characters. Here, Negri demonstrates his mastery in building a powerful visual narrative, capable of emotionally engaging the viewer. Negri also worked as a decorator of palaces and created numerous devotional paintings. His body of work also includes mythological and allegorical subjects, although the most significant part of his oeuvre remains tied to religious painting. Negri can be considered an important representative of Venetian tenebrism, a pictorial movement that, following Caravaggio’s lead, made extensive use of contrasts between light and shadow to create dramatic effects. However, compared to other artists of his time, such as Zanchi or Langetti, Negri leaned toward a more balanced composition and a more sober narrative style. His paintings often reveal a deep psychological insight into the characters, with expressive faces and carefully studied poses. Though subdued by shadow, his use of color maintains a connection with the Venetian tradition, creating an interesting intersection between classicism and Baroque.
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